1. Material selection and formula optimization
Lead-free treatment: Traditional brass elbows often contain a certain amount of lead to improve their cutting performance and lubricity. However, lead-free brass elbows are designed by improving the composition of brass and using other non-toxic elements (such as bismuth, silicon, antimony, tellurium, graphite and magnesium, etc.) to replace lead to achieve similar performance effects. The selection and ratio of these alternative elements need to be strictly tested and optimized to ensure that the comprehensive performance of lead-free brass elbows meets the use requirements.
High-quality raw materials: The production of lead-free brass elbows uses high-quality brass raw materials to ensure that the product's purity, strength and toughness and other performance indicators meet the standards.
2. Molding process
Precision casting: Lead-free brass elbows are usually molded using precision casting. This process ensures that the shape, size and surface quality of the elbow meet the design requirements.
Parameters such as temperature, pressure and cooling rate need to be strictly controlled during the casting process to avoid defects and cracks.
Machining: After casting, the lead-free brass elbow also needs to undergo machining, such as turning, milling and grinding, to further ensure its dimensional accuracy and surface finish.
3. Heat treatment and surface treatment
Heat treatment: The lead-free brass elbow needs to be heat treated after forming and machining to eliminate internal stress and improve strength and toughness.
The heat treatment process includes steps such as heating, insulation and cooling, which need to be precisely controlled according to specific material and process requirements.
Surface treatment: In order to improve the corrosion resistance and aesthetics of the lead-free brass elbow, surface treatment such as electroplating, spraying or polishing is usually required.
These surface treatment processes can form a protective film to prevent the elbow from corrosion and wear during use.
4. Quality control and testing
Strict quality control: In the production process of lead-free brass elbows, it is necessary to strictly control the quality of raw materials, the parameters of the forming process, the process of heat treatment, and the process of surface treatment. By setting up quality inspection points and conducting sampling inspections, ensure that the performance and quality of each batch of products meet the standards.
Advanced testing equipment: Advanced testing equipment is used to perform performance testing and quality inspection on lead-free brass elbows, such as tensile testing machines, hardness testers, metallographic microscopes, etc. These testing equipment can accurately measure the mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and surface quality of the elbows, providing reliable data support for product quality control.
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